The Best Things to See and Do in Bologna

Bologna in Italy is an amazing city; everywhere you look is like taking a look into history. There is simply just so much to do in Bologna, it makes it hard to know where to start. This city is a historic landmark for many different things. If you enjoy seeing the buildings that have had a huge impact on our history, then Bologna may be the perfect place for you!

It is home to some very important historic buildings. But if you think that's all that's there, then you're sadly mistaken, because it is also the home to many other activities. This city is known for many things, but today we're talking about the overall best activities to do while you're visiting Bologna.

Historic Views and Buildings -

If you're a history buff and think a perfect day involves viewing important historic buildings then you may want to be careful while visiting Bologna. You may never want to leave again! This impeccable city was even known as one of the best preserved historic cities but in the nineteenth century there was a gigantean reconstruction in which many buildings were renovated even though there was major bombing damage in 1944.

Bologna is also the home to the second largest center for historic events. The first resides in Venice, so you could say that Italy is one of the most historically proud places in the entire world! The historic center in Bologna contains a wealth of historic belongings. Some of their exhibits feature items and possessions dating back throughout the medieval ages so you're sure to get all your historic facts for the day if you ever visit this stunning historic center.

The oldest university in the entire world is in Bologna! The University of Bologna was originally founded in 1088 which of course makes it the oldest university ever. Some of the most impressive scholars, philosophers, inventors, artist, and other renaissance men throughout history passed through its doors. It's so impressive it's almost breath taking to be in the presence of this place. One would have to experience it first hand to really understand what I'm talking about.

Food -

Bologna, like its name implies is also a center for food. Its food is beautiful and full of taste. All of the local favorites include impressive amounts of meats and cheese. Bologna also has its specialty pasta which is called Tortellini. Now this is a wildly popular dish across the world and for good reason! But the tortellinis in Bologna are packed to maximum capacity. One time I was afraid that the pasta was going to explode if I bit down on it! Well it did, but it was more of an explosion of flavor and one that my mouth has yet to experience since!

Sports -

Although Bologna has many nicknames, one of them even pertains to its involvement with a certain sport. This wonderful city is also known as the basket city because of its infatuation with the sport, can you guess which one? Basketball! Now this is somewhat intriguing because of the cities' love of football.

As in many parts of Europe though most of the areas in Europe that like football don't usually share Bologna's passion for basketball. But this city is unique, because they love both sports! So no matter if you like soccer or basketball you can rest assured that there are locals with the same passion for your favorite sports! The main football club is named Bologna F.C. which originated in 1909.

Vehicles -

If you thought we were going to forget you car lovers out there, then I'm happy to tell you we have you covered as well. If you like to look at some amazing cars and or bikes on your vacations then Bologna will also offer you something to please you. Just be careful that you don't walk out with a new toy! I say this because some of the fastest and highest decorated high end vehicle companies are located in this impressive city. Like Ducati - This produces the fastest bikes in the entire world, Lamborghini is also located here, and if that isn't your taste then I'm sure you'll be more than impressed with the Maserati.

The New Architecture of Bologna - The End of the Greek Theatre?

In a presentation about the success-formula behind Semco, the owner of the Brazilian company Ricardo Semler wondered about the rate of change. He used the example of the automobile which in fact had not changed over the last century he explained to his audience; it still has "a chassis, four wheels and a steering wheel."

Paradoxical of that presentation was the form of the auditorium, which was another sign of a change that had not happened over time: students who watch in a theatre-like form to a presentation of a teacher. A form (the traditional theatre) that has not changed over centuries.

Another change is about the reform of the European university. And another paradox of our time is that precisely in Greece there is opposition against the academic reforms projected by the European "Bologna" directive.

One of the structural changes that may cause this reform if of Greek origin; the academic auditorium. The traditional auditorium has a form where hundreds of students sit in a Greek theatre-like room and they observe the speech of a professor. The design of this room is formed that way so that all the attention is focused on the one-directional way to the presentation of the teacher and the teacher can reach all students at the same time.

Buildings are often the constructions that resist change. Buildings remain the same where the organization around the use of the building is changing. These days it is much more common to interact in order to learn and the one-way-theatre is not design for such a modern interaction.

Architects are reflecting on the new designs for universities. And the traditional auditorium will probably leave the stage in many faculties (not in all probably), making place for the smaller rooms where people can interact.

At the same time, students will probably still use a (traditional) car to get there.

Tips For Driving in Bologna, Italy

What's to see in Bologna?

While you're in Bologna you could visit such attractions as the Tower of the Asinelli and the Tower of the Garisenda, which are two of the few remaining towers left in the city. Other sights include the Museo Civico Archeologico (Archaeological Museum); the Piazza Maggiore with the Basilica of San Petronio and the City Hall Building; the University, which is the oldest in the world and contains numerous museums such as the Museo Navale and the Museo della Specola!

What to see in the Bologna Area?

Heading out of the city you might take some time to visit Reggio Emilia. This town is located about three quarters way towards Parma and is between 60 and 70kms from Bologna. The most interesting features of this area include Pietra di Bismantova, which is a very interesting mountain that is well worth climbing and getting a spectacular position to overlook the surrounding area; the castles Torrechiara, Rossena and also Canossa which was famously the site where King Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire had to beg Pope Gregory for forgiveness and to reverse an excommunication.

On the way to Reggio Emilia you pass the Modena. Located just to the south of the town there's the town of Maranello which is home to Galleria Ferrari - The Ferrari Museum. Other car manufacturers in Modena include Bugatti, De Tomaso, Lamborghini, Pagani and Maserati. If you've an interest in collectable stickers, you may be interested to know that Panini is based in this city. Located between Bologna and Modena is the village of Sant'Agata Bolognese, which is home to the car manufacturers Lamborghini.

Located to the northeast of Bologna, is the city of Ferrara. Not on the typical tourist trail, means that you can enjoy going off the beaten-path and explore this medieval city. Within the city you'll find the Il Castello Estense, which is a beautiful medieval castle - don't forget to check out the dungeons!

Heading southeast you will be passing Imola, which is where the famous San Marino Gran Prix is held. San Marino is some distance from here but the title Italian Gran Prix was already taken. The Gran Prix takes place on the racing circuit Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari.

To the east of Bologna, near the coast of the Adriatic, there's the city of Ravenna. Here you'll find 8 monuments; Neonian Baptistery, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Arian Baptistry, Archiepiscopal Chapel, Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Mausoleum of Theodoric, Basilica of San Vitale, and the Basilica of Sant' Apollinare in Classe; that have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and all date from the 5th and 6th centuries. Other sights in the city include Dante's Tomb, and you aren't too far from the coast so if the weather is fine why not hit the beach?

After driving through Imola and passing the turn off for Ravenna, you'll be on the road to Rimini. This city is the premier coastal destination on the Adriatic Riviera for Italy. When you aren't sunning yourself on the beach you have the option of visiting such sites as the Augustus Arch, the Tiberius Bridge (start of the Aemilian Way) and the Templo Malatestiano. The city is only about a dozen kilometres from San Marino and is definitely a worthwhile diversion.

There is More to Bologna Than Its Bolognese!

Situated in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, in the Po Valley, Bologna can be described as the historical explorer's dream. Free from the hordes of tourists who flock to more popular destinations, Bologna offers the visitor an unparalleled opportunity to discover ancient sites, surrounded by beautiful side streets and medieval piazzas.

Known as the university town, due to the fact it is home to the oldest university in Europe - Alma Mater Studiorum, founded in 1088 - Bologna is as famous for its sumptous range of gourmet cuisine, as it is for its stunning historical attractions, having been named the European capital of culture in 2000.

Although the city of Pisa is celebrated for its leaning tower, Bologna in fact has two, known as Le Due Tomi or The Two Towers. The towers are dominant features of Bologna's skyline and comprise the town's most recognisable landmarks. At 97 metres, the Torre Asinelli is the largest tower, offering visitors panoramic views across Bolonga, whilst the second, Torre Garisenda, stands at just 48 metres.

A main feature of Bologna is its two main squares, the Piazza Maggiore and the Piazza del Nettuno, which is also where the famed 16th-century Fountain of Neptun resides. A stroll through these squares, situated beside one another, will also lead you around many of the town's attractions, such as the Basilica di San Petronio - Bologna's largest church and the fifth-largest basilica in the world - and numerous palazzo, which are grand buildings known for their architecture, and often, their occupants. As such, these include the Palazzo dei Notai and the Palazzo dei Banchi.

Connecting the town is a series of walkways, which are covered by arches or vaults, known as arcades: Bologna is home to the longest one in the world, the Portico of San Luca. There are 38 km of arcades to be found in the town, meaning it is possible to peruse the sights of the town whilst being sheltered from the elements.

In addition to the town's many historical attractions, it is also host to a plethora of annual events. Most notable is the week-long marathon dance event, Amores which comprises traditional and contemporary performances and shows, taking place throughout the streets of Bologna. Furthermore, the Artelibro Art Book Festival is a popular attraction, which sees book and art enthusiasts come together with leading trade figures. The book festival is the only event of its kind to be offered in Italy and includes a programme featuring exhibitions, lectures, readings and debates.

As mentioned, Bologna is renowned for its gastronomical offerings, and food lovers alike won't be disappointed. Indeed, most famous for giving its name to bolognese, it also offers a wide variety of other pastas, meats and cheeses.

Actually travelling to get there is easy, with flights to Bologna offered throughout the year, as well as a host of excellent rail and motor links. The only decision you need to worry about is which season to go in!

The information contained within this article is the opinion of the author and is intended purely for information and interest purposes only. It should not be used to make any decisions or take any actions. Any links are included for information purposes only.

Science, Art and Delicious Cuisine

Bologna, a capital of Emilia-Romagna province has a lot of nicknames – “scientific Bologna”, “city of hundred towers”, “city of galleries” and “fat Bologna”. It’s a unique city keeping the monuments of different epochs.

Originally Bologna was an Etruscan town with the name Felsina. When the Romans captured the city in 189 it received the name Bolonia and step by step became one the important centers of the Empire. Nero paid special attention to the city and during his rule a lot of new buildings were raised. From the 11th century Bologna experienced a significant economic rise. It was part of the Lega Lombarda under Federico Barbarossa.

In the Middle Ages Bologna became an educational and scientific center of Europe due to its University – the first in Europe. Among its famous students are Dante Alighieri, Petrarca and Boccaccio.

During the Napoleonic period Bologna became the capital of the Repubblica Cispadana and it was a period of flourishing. The city has also played an important role in the Risorgimento, the Italian movement for independence and unification. Finally, in 1859 the city voted joined Piedmont and became a part of united Italy.

Bologna is widely known for its food – gourmets come here to taste the most famous local delicacies such as pasta, Parmesan cheese, Bolognese veal cutlet and mortadella – notorious Bolognese sausage.

Elegant arcades otherwise called porticos adorn the city and have become the symbols of Bologna. Common length of these porticos is about 35 kilometers. They protect from rain, snow of sizzling sun.

Another symbols of the city are two falling towers - Asinelli (98 meters height) and Garizenda (48 meters height). Asinelli tower was built in XII century. The second tower was constructed a few years later but bended very soon because of the strong storm.

Bologna is an important center for fairs and exhibitions - its Fiera District (exhibitions) is considered to be the 2nd in Italy and the 4th in Europe. Among important events held in Bologna are Motorshow (probably the best in the world), Saie, Saiedue and Cersaie, (buildings), Cosmoprof (beauty culture, named the most important of its kind in all the World), Lineapelle and a lot of others.

Like in the whole Italy Catholicism plays an important role in the city and several magnificent Catholic Cathedral emphasize this fact quite clear.
Basilica di San Petronio received its name after the city's patron saint. The construction began in 1392 but, for political reasons, was never finished.

The Basilica di Santo Stefano presents a group of four churches remaining from an original seven.

Basilica Santuario della Madonna di San Luca is a hill-top sanctuary visible from most parts of Bologna. It was built in the 18th century and is connected to the city walls by the world's longest portico, or covered walkway, made up of 666 (!) arches.

Delicious Bologna Potato Salad Recipe

Bologna potato salad recipe

6 potatoes

1/2 green pepper

1 thick slice bologna

3 tbsp Bread & Butter pickle juice

8 bread and butter pickles

Mayonnaise to taste

12 mini sweet pickled onions

Peel and wash 6 potatoes, using a small pot half fill with water add a little salt and Boil potatoes until cooked, drain potatoes well, mash and let cool. Cut up bologna, and b&b pickles in 1/4" size chunks. Cut up peppers into small pieces similar to relish. Divide onions into quarters. Add the juice and mayonnaise to potatoes and mix all ingredients together. Chill before serving and enjoy. Please let me know how you enjoy this recipe?

The brand name ingredients you use is up to you but I prefer Maple leaf bologna and kraft miracle whip (mayonaise). I have been using this recipe for years and now decided to share it with you. All of the above ingredients can be purchased at any local food market. This recipe will take very little time to prepare and won't cost much to make. Any left over salad should be placed in a refrigerator or in a cool place for later use. Thanks and enjoy I am very happy to share it with you. Randy.

The Streets of the Bolognese Cribs

hristmas is coming, and like every year, the dreadful moment of Christmas gifts is approaching too. This year I have decided to do all the shopping while enjoying a weekend visiting a new town.

As I collected information about Italian towns, I discovered that Bologna boasts a very important and interesting Nativity tradition.

The Crib's meaning goes back to the Etruscan and Latin culture in the figure of Lari, the deceased ancestors who, according to Roman traditions, look after the family. Each ancestor is represented by a little statue made of terracotta or wax, called sigillum (from signum = sign, effige). Around December 20th, it was performed a party, called Sigillaria, during which relatives exchanged the sigilla of the family members deceased during the year, and on Christmas Eve, the family gathered together to invoke the ancestor's protection. Starting from the IV century these traditions became Christian festivities maintaining rituals and dates, but changing the names and religious meanings.

The Crib's tradition, all Italian, started with St. Francis of Assisi who, in 1223, realized the first live performance of the Nativity in the church inside the castle of Greccio (Rieti), and the first known carved crib is that achieved by Arnolfo di Cambio between 1290 and 1292.

The custom of reproducing the Nativity in churches as we know in present days, took place in the XV century. One of oldest and largest Nativity in Italy dating back to 1560, is in the 'Basilica di Santo Stefano' in Bologna, and is set for Christmas every year. Another Bolognese old tradition since the XVIII century is the Fair of Saint Lucia where handcrafted Nativity statues are on sale.

Fascinated and intrigued by this old tradition, I decided to set off for this town. Through a short internet search, I found a very modern design hotel, the UNA Hotel Bologna, just conveniently in front of the train station, and at walking distance from the shopping streets. As I arrived, I took part in an organized excursion on Nativity routes led by researchers from the 'University Center for Popular Culture'.

The itinerary consists of 33 stops in places where sculptural or pictorial representations are displayed. For the full visit you need more than one day, but nevertheless I could realize how artistic and magic this old tradition in Bologna is. The Bolognese Nativity is distinguishable from the others by the emphasis on figures. The statues are not dressed mannequins like the Genoese or Neapolitan ones, but the characters are carved and modeled in full, including the clothing, using various materials depending on the ability of the artist.

Another characteristic of the Bolognese Crib is the presence of two typical characters: the Wonder and the Sleepyhead. The Wonder, usually female feature, has raised arms and the mouth half-closed in astonishment as struck by Jesus' birth. On the contrary the Sleepyhead is a sleeping feature, often a shepherd, who doesn't realize what is happening around him.

There is More to Bologna Than Its Bolognese!

Situated in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, in the Po Valley, Bologna can be described as the historical explorer's dream. Free from the hordes of tourists who flock to more popular destinations, Bologna offers the visitor an unparalleled opportunity to discover ancient sites, surrounded by beautiful side streets and medieval piazzas.

Known as the university town, due to the fact it is home to the oldest university in Europe - Alma Mater Studiorum, founded in 1088 - Bologna is as famous for its sumptous range of gourmet cuisine, as it is for its stunning historical attractions, having been named the European capital of culture in 2000.

Although the city of Pisa is celebrated for its leaning tower, Bologna in fact has two, known as Le Due Tomi or The Two Towers. The towers are dominant features of Bologna's skyline and comprise the town's most recognisable landmarks. At 97 metres, the Torre Asinelli is the largest tower, offering visitors panoramic views across Bolonga, whilst the second, Torre Garisenda, stands at just 48 metres.

A main feature of Bologna is its two main squares, the Piazza Maggiore and the Piazza del Nettuno, which is also where the famed 16th-century Fountain of Neptun resides. A stroll through these squares, situated beside one another, will also lead you around many of the town's attractions, such as the Basilica di San Petronio - Bologna's largest church and the fifth-largest basilica in the world - and numerous palazzo, which are grand buildings known for their architecture, and often, their occupants. As such, these include the Palazzo dei Notai and the Palazzo dei Banchi.

Connecting the town is a series of walkways, which are covered by arches or vaults, known as arcades: Bologna is home to the longest one in the world, the Portico of San Luca. There are 38 km of arcades to be found in the town, meaning it is possible to peruse the sights of the town whilst being sheltered from the elements.

In addition to the town's many historical attractions, it is also host to a plethora of annual events. Most notable is the week-long marathon dance event, Amores which comprises traditional and contemporary performances and shows, taking place throughout the streets of Bologna. Furthermore, the Artelibro Art Book Festival is a popular attraction, which sees book and art enthusiasts come together with leading trade figures. The book festival is the only event of its kind to be offered in Italy and includes a programme featuring exhibitions, lectures, readings and debates.

As mentioned, Bologna is renowned for its gastronomical offerings, and food lovers alike won't be disappointed. Indeed, most famous for giving its name to bolognese, it also offers a wide variety of other pastas, meats and cheeses.

Actually travelling to get there is easy, with flights to Bologna offered throughout the year, as well as a host of excellent rail and motor links. The only decision you need to worry about is which season to go in!

The information contained within this article is the opinion of the author and is intended purely for information and interest purposes only. It should not be used to make any decisions or take any actions. Any links are included for information purposes only

Tips For Driving in Bologna, Italy

What's to see in Bologna?

While you're in Bologna you could visit such attractions as the Tower of the Asinelli and the Tower of the Garisenda, which are two of the few remaining towers left in the city. Other sights include the Museo Civico Archeologico (Archaeological Museum); the Piazza Maggiore with the Basilica of San Petronio and the City Hall Building; the University, which is the oldest in the world and contains numerous museums such as the Museo Navale and the Museo della Specola!

What to see in the Bologna Area?

Heading out of the city you might take some time to visit Reggio Emilia. This town is located about three quarters way towards Parma and is between 60 and 70kms from Bologna. The most interesting features of this area include Pietra di Bismantova, which is a very interesting mountain that is well worth climbing and getting a spectacular position to overlook the surrounding area; the castles Torrechiara, Rossena and also Canossa which was famously the site where King Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire had to beg Pope Gregory for forgiveness and to reverse an excommunication.

On the way to Reggio Emilia you pass the Modena. Located just to the south of the town there's the town of Maranello which is home to Galleria Ferrari - The Ferrari Museum. Other car manufacturers in Modena include Bugatti, De Tomaso, Lamborghini, Pagani and Maserati. If you've an interest in collectable stickers, you may be interested to know that Panini is based in this city. Located between Bologna and Modena is the village of Sant'Agata Bolognese, which is home to the car manufacturers Lamborghini.

Located to the northeast of Bologna, is the city of Ferrara. Not on the typical tourist trail, means that you can enjoy going off the beaten-path and explore this medieval city. Within the city you'll find the Il Castello Estense, which is a beautiful medieval castle - don't forget to check out the dungeons!

Heading southeast you will be passing Imola, which is where the famous San Marino Gran Prix is held. San Marino is some distance from here but the title Italian Gran Prix was already taken. The Gran Prix takes place on the racing circuit Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari.

To the east of Bologna, near the coast of the Adriatic, there's the city of Ravenna. Here you'll find 8 monuments; Neonian Baptistery, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Arian Baptistry, Archiepiscopal Chapel, Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Mausoleum of Theodoric, Basilica of San Vitale, and the Basilica of Sant' Apollinare in Classe; that have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and all date from the 5th and 6th centuries. Other sights in the city include Dante's Tomb, and you aren't too far from the coast so if the weather is fine why not hit the beach?

After driving through Imola and passing the turn off for Ravenna, you'll be on the road to Rimini. This city is the premier coastal destination on the Adriatic Riviera for Italy. When you aren't sunning yourself on the beach you have the option of visiting such sites as the Augustus Arch, the Tiberius Bridge (start of the Aemilian Way) and the Templo Malatestiano. The city is only about a dozen kilometres from San Marino and is definitely a worthwhile diversion.

Mairead Foley writes for http://www.Novacarhire.com/ where you can book car hire at airports, ferry ports, rail stations, cities and towns all over the world

Visit Novacarhire.com for all you need to know before you take to the roads in Italy, like where to go and what to see with your car hire. Book your Car hire Bologna now